General traumatological/orthopaedic examination

During an orthopaedic consultation, the specialist orthopaedic surgeon is not only a doctor but also an investigator: he or she will carry out a comprehensive analysis of the patient's health, look for traces of past and present illnesses and uncover the family history of musculoskeletal problems. The specialist uses special physical examinations, such as movement and palpation, to detect any hidden phenomena.

But what exactly does orthopaedics deal with?

This discipline faces challenges such as diseases of the active (musculoskeletal) and passive (skeletal) elements of the musculoskeletal system, the innate secrets of joints such as hip dysplasia or various developmental disorders, and the labyrinth of acquired lesions and abrasions that are carried over time. Static and developmental anomalies, flat feet and scoliosis, acute and chronic complaints of the knee and spine, and particular deformities of the shoulder and upper limbs are also among the mysterious yet solvable tasks of orthopaedists.

Maintaining freedom of movement and quality of life is the key message of orthopaedics.

The diagnosis of acute and chronic musculoskeletal disorders involves the detection and identification of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, i.e. muscles, bones, joints and ligaments. Acute symptoms appear suddenly and usually last for a short period of time, while chronic diseases are conditions that persist over a longer period of time, often for months or years.

Diagnosis involves medical tests that allow specialists to determine the exact disease, its severity and the most appropriate treatment. This may include physical examinations, imaging (e.g. X-rays, MRI, ultrasound), laboratory tests and other procedures to assess the condition of the musculoskeletal system.

It is a condition associated with the deterioration of articular cartilage, in which degenerative changes predominate. It occurs mostly in the small joints of the hip, knee, hand and toes, especially the big toe. In this condition, the pain manifests itself intermittently, with fluctuating intensity, and it is noticeable that movement becomes less flexible, rather rigid and stiff. Although there is no direct cure for this problem, there are several treatments available to reduce pain and improve joint mobility. It mostly affects older people over the age of 60, but is also increasingly common in people in their 40s and 50s.

The knee, one of the largest and most stressed joints in the body, can be injured in a variety of ways, often causing musculoskeletal problems. When acute or long-lasting knee pain occurs, it is recommended to consult an orthopaedic traumatology specialist immediately. This can prevent worsening conditions and the need for surgery.

A specialist orthopaedic traumatologist at Korda Clinic, experienced in the field of knee surgery, will recommend the most appropriate treatment according to the severity and type of the problem, so that patients can return to a pain-free, active life as soon as possible.

When should I book a knee surgery consultation?

• If your knee has been injured or if you have had an accident;
• If you experience pain, swelling or other discomfort;
• If you feel unstable after certain movements;
• For knee problems during sports;
• Difficulty moving or walking;
• In the presence of wear and tear lesions due to advancing age or a sedentary lifestyle.

Exercise is beneficial for health and stress relief, helping to reduce obesity and high blood pressure, but it is also a potential source of injury risk. Active participation in sport and dense training schedules increase the risk of injury. This is particularly important for those who have already been injured, especially elite athletes, as the amount of time they have to miss from active activities and competition is important for them.

At our clinic's orthopaedic traumatology department, we offer a range of specialist treatments to help you return to sport quickly and safely, whether you have a broken bone, joint, cartilage or ligament injury, muscle tear or even a cartilage tear.

Ganglion cyst removal, also known as ganglion extirpation, is a surgical procedure where a fluid-filled cyst on the back of the hand or foot is removed under local anaesthesia within one day of surgery.

Tunnel syndrome is a condition in which nerves are subjected to excessive pressure in the narrow space created by the muscles, ligaments and bones of the body, the 'tunnel'. This pressure can cause pain or numbness in the problem limb. This can occur in the elbow, the nerve fibre area of the arm, the groin, below the knee, the top of the foot and most commonly in the hand.

Snapping finger, also known as digitus saltans, is a common hand problem caused by inflammation of the tendons and narrowing of the surrounding tendon sheaths. This problem is usually accompanied by a distinctive 'popping' sound or sensation when the affected finger is extended.

The onset of this condition is most common in women aged between 40 and 60, but in the modern age, the excessive use of electronic devices can also affect an increasing number of younger people.

Before surgical intervention is considered, there are various non-surgical methods to treat the problem, depending on the condition of the joint involved. In the early stages of cartilage wear, knee problems can be reduced by possible physical activity and, if necessary, weight loss, without the need to resort to medication.

Hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring, high molecular weight carbohydrate, plays a key role in helping joints move smoothly by helping to lubricate the cartilage surfaces between bone ends. When delivered directly into the joint, it supports normal cartilage cell function and helps to preserve the cartilage layer. Hyaluronic acid is widely used in rheumatology, orthopaedics and sports medicine as a joint lubricant to relieve pain, prevent inflammation and prevent further cartilage deterioration.

Hyaluronic acid injections are ideal for patients who aim to maintain mobility and activity, preserve joint flexibility and pain-free movement. This natural ingredient with high water-binding capacity is found not only in joints but also in muscles, bones and skin, and helps to manage joint wear by reducing pain and preventing further damage to cartilage.

Our specialist orthopaedic traumatologist can help with the aftercare of old injuries and sprains in a number of ways:

1. Rehabilitation programmes: by developing personalised rehabilitation programmes to help restore function, strength and mobility to the injured limb.
2. Physiotherapy: Prescribing physical therapies and exercises to restore movement and strength and reduce pain and inflammation.
3. Pain management: Treatment of pain caused by an injury with medicines, injections or other non-pharmacological methods such as electrotherapy or heat therapy.
4. Orthopaedic aids: Recommend and fit orthopaedic devices such as braces, splints or orthoses to support and protect the injured area.
5. Surgical interventions: If the injury or recovery does not go well with conservative treatment, the orthopaedic traumatologist may recommend surgical interventions to correct permanent problems or lesions.
6. Advice and education: Provides advice and information to patients on injury prevention, correct posture and the correct use of injured areas.
7. Long-term monitoring: Monitoring the healing process and, if necessary, modifying the treatment plan to ensure the patient's continued improvement.